Lithium-ion batteries were introduced in 1991 and have become the preferred technology for many applications, ranging from satellites to land vehicles to model airplanes, as well as laptop computers ...

In this course, you will learn how to design balancing systems and to compute remaining energy and available power for a battery pack. Prior knowledge needed: ECEA 5730, ECEA 5731, ECEA 5732, ECEA ...

The LTC3305 is a lead-acid battery balancer that uses an auxiliary battery or an alternative storage cell (AUX) to transfer charge to and from individual batteries within a series-connected stack. The ...

Supercapacitors (SCs) generally operate at low voltages of about 2.7 V. To achieve higher operating voltages, it is necessary to build up a cascade of SC cells connected in series. Due to variations ...