AI black box models lack transparency, making investment decisions unclear. White box models are slower but clarify their decision-making processes. Investors should verify AI outputs to align with ...

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly deep learning models, are often considered black boxes because their ...

Researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) have developed a dynamic modeling method that uses machine learning to provide accurate simulations of grid behavior and ...

As artificial intelligence systems become more powerful and widely adopted, they’re not becoming more clear—in fact, it’s often the reverse. Even AI developers can’t always explain how or why their ...