A light ray is traveling in a transparent material of refractive index 1.51 at an angle of incidence of 38 degrees and approaches a second material of refractive index 1.46. Solve for (a) the angle of ...
Devices based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) when combined with micro-optics have found a wide range of photonics applications. These include high-resolution imaging and displays 1, ...
X‐ray optics has emerged as a critical field in modern imaging and fabrication, utilising refractive lenses that enable the precise control and focusing of X‐ray beams. Refractive lenses, particularly ...