In the late 1830s, Peru and Bolivia briefly merged into a single state known as the Peru–Bolivian Confederation. The union was organized into three states: North Peru, South Peru, and Bolivia. It was ...

The Paraguayan War, also known as the War of the Triple Alliance, became one of the most devastating conflicts in South American history. Fought from 1864 to 1870, Paraguay battled Brazil, Argentina, ...

A study found that Greece might have been part of South America, as 700-million-year-old rocks share the same origin as those ...

A large-scale genomic study of over 1,500 individuals from 139 underrepresented Indigenous groups across northern Eurasia and the Americas sheds new light on the ancient migrations that shaped the ...

Paleontology and science : what is science? -- Distinguished paleomammalogists -- Geological and ecological history of South America during the Cenozoic era -- North American late Cenozoic faunas -- ...