A six-year analysis of marine microbes in coastal California waters has overturned long-held assumptions about how the ...

Marine microbes cooperate far more than they compete, reshaping how scientists understand ocean ecosystems and climate ...

Understanding the complex interactions between ocean basins is critical for advancing decadal climate forecasting and unraveling the mechanisms driving global climate variability. It is of prime ...

Across Asia, the Pacific Ocean, and the Americas, El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) brings variations in winds, weather, and ocean temperature that can cause droughts, floods, crop failures, and ...