Missing data present a perennial challenge in scientific research, potentially undermining the validity of conclusions if not addressed rigorously. The analysis of missing data encompasses a broad ...

Institutional investors face complex decisions—where to allocate capital, which managers to trust, how to weather volatility. These choices can’t rely on instinct alone. They require data, structure, ...

This study looks at how national public opinion polling in the United States changed from 2000 to 2022. It focuses on two aspects: the sample source(s) – that is, where the survey takers came from – ...