Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is now the most common chronic liver disease in the Western world, driven by obesity, insulin resistance, and systemic inflammation.

(a) Schematic diagram of the pump burst and the Stokes burst in the time domain. N: number of pulses in burst. ∆τ: inter-pulse temporal separation. φ: pulse-to-pulse offset phase. Ω R: Raman frequency ...