Most of us eat and swallow without thinking about what is happening, but swallowing actually is a very complicated process involving the brain, nerves, various muscles, two valves and the esophagus.

The 4 stages of dysphagia range from mild to severe, but no single, universally accepted scale exists. Dysphagia refers to difficulty swallowing. It occurs when there is a disruption in one or more ...

Impacts of intubation and mechanical ventilation. Medical complexities including cardiac and respiratory disease. Risk for pneumonia, aspiration, and increased length of stay. What do all of these ...

There are many potential reasons for difficulty swallowing. These include acid reflux that leads to irritation of the food pipe (esophagus), different kinds of tumors or scarring of the food pipe, and ...

Determining the safest and least restrictive diet for individuals with difficulty swallowing or dysphagia can be a complex process to navigate. Considerations include the need to maintain adequate ...

For most people, swallowing is an act that requires no special effort. For those with swallowing problems (dysphagia), however, it can be a difficult and arduous task that directly impacts nutrition ...