This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Life-history models are based on the assumption that there is a trade-off between allocation to reproduction and allocation to other functions ...

Gynodioecy, the co-occurrence of female and hermaphroditic individuals within a population, is an important intermediate in the evolution of separate sexes. The first step, female maintenance, ...

A lot of calculus goes into deciding what plants fill your garden, from the aesthetics of layering foliage to whether you want to get in on the edible landscaping trend. One important detail to ...

Effects of supplemental hand pollination on fruit set, seed number, and seed weight were examined for 3 perennial, woodland herbs, Uvularia sessilifolia, Geranium maculatum, and Maianthemum canadense.

Flowering forest plants like Geranium maculatum are in short supply in spring when queen bumble bees need them most, researchers report. Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the ...

Cranesbill Mining Bee (Andrena distans) on Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) at Sleeping Giant State Park in Hamden. A native solitary bee species, the Cranesbill Mining Bee plays an important role ...