Liouville theorems have long been a cornerstone in the study of partial differential equations, offering fundamental insights into the nonexistence of non-trivial solutions under specific growth or ...
To tackle Fourier Series or solve Differential Equations this e-shelf provides a good starting point for revision and practice The resources below revisit complex Maths topics included your STEM ...
The neutral differential equation (1.1) $\frac{{{d^n}}} {{d{t^n}}}[x(t) + h(t)x(t - r)] + \sigma f(t,x(g(t))) = 0$ is considered under the following conditions: n ≥ ...