Abstract: This paper details the design and implementation of a high-performance $4\times 4$-bit Vedic multiplier optimized with a novel 5-bit adder architecture. Vedic mathematics is derived from ...

Abstract: Adder is a fundamental component of any digital processor, facilitating core computations including arithmetic operations and various transforms. However, conventional adder circuits such as ...

Quantization plays a crucial role in deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) in resource-constrained environments. However, the presence of outlier features significantly hinders low-bit quantization.

A converter that tapers off a 4 mA input to zero, and adds the input and the tapered off 4mA signal to create a 2-wire 4-20 mA output loop.

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