One calculation probes complex behavior and yields a checkable result where classical simulation blows up in cost—vital for chemistry and medicine.

Abstract: Unit commitment problems are operation optimization problems solved by independent system operators (ISOs). These problems generally need to be solved within a limited time, and the quality ...

Abstract: Virtual power plants (VPPs) represent significant market entities in modern power system, where rational profit allocation serves as a vital impetus for their orderly development. To resolve ...