California is moving to cut off the last easy path for turning an electric bicycle into a de facto motorcycle, tightening rules on power, speed and batteries just as e-bike use explodes on city ...

Chinese authorities proposed on Thursday stricter technical standards for electric bicycles, with the top designed speed of e-bikes capped at 25 kilometers per hour, to enhance safety and better ...

A month-long police operation on the beaches of a major Australian city has uncovered widespread usage of illegally modified e-bikes. NSW Police conducted Operation Kilowatt from June 17 to July 15, ...

The law could penalize normal riders while failing to address a growing e-moto problem ...

We know this one is a few years old, but unless you’re deep into the cycling scene, there’s a good chance this is the first time you’ve heard of [Ali Clarkson’s] foray into home made rope spokes. The ...

Abstract: During the past few decades the combined cycle unit dynamics and its associated controllers have become an important research subject. It has now become necessary to understand the operation ...

Abstract: A decoupling approach for fault isolation in MIMO systems is presented in this letter. The fault isolation approach is based on a closed-loop concept, where the feedback controller is an ...

Solder connections to UART pins (TX, RX, GND, 3.3V) Access to GPIO9 for booting into boot mode for initial flashing. No chip replacement needed - uses stock ESP32-C3 ...