Walk into Nicole Grinsell's classroom at Department of War (DoW) Education Activity Fort Campbell Middle School, and it's ...

The small and complicated features of TSVs give rise to different defect types. Defects can form during any of the TSV process steps, which include lithography patterning followed by deep reactive ion ...

For decades, optical inspection has been the primary method for process control in fabs. However, the move to multi-level ...

The performance and stability of smartphones and artificial intelligence (AI) services depend on how uniformly and precisely semiconductor surfaces ...

Engineers who love building, mentoring, and solving complex problems don’t need to manage people to keep growing. You can ...

As instigators of immunity, monoclonal antibodies are marvels of modern medicine, lab-made proteins that can treat cancers, autoimmune diseases, and many other conditions.

Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed a new way to train artificial intelligence systems to solve complex problems more ...

Taking a collaborative approach to customs can transform characterization by applying standard techniques and translating scientific intent into tailored spectroscopy solutions.

The method has two main features: it evaluates how AI models reason through problems instead of just checking whether their ...

Much like baking the perfect cake involves following a list of ingredients and instructions, manufacturing energetic materials—explosives, pyrotechnics and propellants—requires precise formulations, ...