Abstract: Conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers face fundamental limitations in handling unknown nonlinearities and coupling effects, often requiring manual tuning or complex ...

Neural networks, a fascinating technology inspired by the human brain, form the basis of artificial intelligence. These ...

Maize (Zea mays L.) is rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals and is an essential food for human and animal nutrition. It confers significant health advantages to the organism. Although cereal ...

Abstract: This paper proposes an automatic bandwidth boost method for the current control loop in servo motor drives, specifically targeting the adverse effects of time delay. In digital control ...