Fractional calculus extends the classical notions of differentiation and integration to non-integer orders, offering an adaptable framework that is particularly well suited to modelling anomalous ...

We present covariance identities and inequalities for functionals of the Wiener and the Poisson processes. Using Malliavin calculus techniques, an expansion with a remainder term is obtained for the ...

Staring at a page of derivatives or integrals can feel like trying to read a foreign language. Your professor moves fast, the ...

Trigonometry and calculus often trouble board exam students due to heavy formulas and poor conceptual clarity. This article ...

Here we look at a function as a mapping diagram. The inputs to the function g are along the real number line a the top, the outputs of g are on the real number line in the middle. The green point A ...