The Bjerksund-Stensland model is a key method for pricing American options. It helps investors determine optimal times for exercising options with dividends considered.

In 2006, Paul Ferraro and Subhrendu Pattanayak issued an urgent warning: conservation lacked the causal evidence needed to ...

In translational single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) studies, effective downstream analysis and mechanistic interpretation represents key statistical and computational challenges. While normalization and ...

Abstract: Programming has become increasingly important in our society. However, the learning process presents significant challenges, particularly for novice students of introductory courses. From ...

The temporal method is a currency translation technique for foreign subsidiaries, allowing profits and losses to be computed in the parent company’s currency. Learn its rules and applications.

Abstract: Deep neural networks yield desirable performance in text, image, and speech classification. However, these networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. An adversarial example is a sample ...